osiris wrote:
sorry galvert ahet to disagree with you but it was the colonies and the salve trade that made those countries. yes spain did experience a period of inflation moderate in modern terms but hyper for then, however many fortunes were made in those heady days in all those countries. the idea that colonialism was some how a negative economic force is very wrong. it provided those nations with money resources cheap labour and markets.
did you know that a full 1/3 Elizabethan englands stat budget was the result of piracy.
have a look at the fortunes made in the west indies in the americas in africa that money went back to england holland spain etc etc. and then there was india a treasure trove of gods and services to build the british empire.
why do we look at the renaissance as such an amazing period because of one historians perspective the swill burkhardt, he craeted this myth of a wonderful razbudah and awakening rebirth. while at the same time in his country in some cantons over half the women were burnt at the stake.
western europe is wealthy but if we dont look at history as one of the main reasons we are not looking at reality but indulging in anglo centric hero worship.
tell that to the welsh scots irish africans americanindians indians, in china they actually had the opium wars so they could sell china opium.
but you are right galvert the chickens are slowly coming home to roost , and i can for see england having similar problems with its muslims as Serbia and macdonia has has with their muslims.
what i m saying is that in the long term, colonialism provided these counties with nothing other than grief. not that it was negative for the economies at the time.
one by one however:
spain: controled western states territory, central america and all of south america save for brasil, the philipines. it went bunkrupt in the 1600s, and since the end of its so called golden age in 1700 was in steady decline, losing grounds to the british, french and dutch. after the american revolution a number of countries under spanish rule followed over the years like haiti (1804) argentina (1816) chile (1818) peru (1818) equador (1819) colombia (1819) mexico (1821), philippines (1898) cuba (1901) etc etc. eventually the continual decline of the empire for almost two centuries lead to internal struggle and ignited the spanish civil war of 1936-39. spain was isolated for the most part of the 20th century. although a strong economy today, it still can t compete with other western european economies like germany france or the uk. gains from colonialism are next to nothing save for a disdain from former colonies over the years of the spanish rule and the destruction of the indigenous cultures.
france: entered the colonial race late. managed to establish colonies in what became the usa and the quebec region of canada, the vitnam/indonesian peninsula region, india and much of western africa. they lost their colonies in india and canada to the british after suffering humiliating defeats, the sold territory (louisiana purchase) to the us for a penny and a half (so to speak) in order to fund a war they eventually lost, they got kicked out of vietnam, and their western africa colonies still remember them fondly for their random acts of kindness such as the population control measures like the final 1954 algerian war and so on. gains from colonialism: next to nothing apart from making marseille the northernmost town of africa due to immigrants and paris possibly the most filthy of european capitals.
netherlands: the dutch are one of the nations that actually did good. they had a few colonies in the carribean, they were the orginal settlers of new york and south africa regions and they had a number of colonies in indonesia. big difference to other colonial powers is that they viewed their colonies as stations for their merchants and their merchant fleets rather than extensions of their rule. they lost their south africa and continental america colonies to the british. profited from trade enormously and had good relations with the people they came into contact with. despite not having the huge colonial empires other nations did, they were successful in profiting from it.
united kingdom: the largest empire possibly, including canada, the eastern united states, much of the carribean, much of the arab lands, india, australia. they were considered as being the colonial superpower. eventually the empire was dissolved and today they are remembered for their harsh rule over their colonies. their policies of protectionism and forceful intergration of the people lead to a huge number of immigrants inside their homeland. after the colonies were released from their rule (peacefully or otherwise), these obsolete now policies backfired and eventually lead to civil unrest over the 70s, during which the economy was at a mess, and all social values were contested. essentially thatcher saved the uk. colonialism gains: respect from other european countries, strong ties to the us, disdain from the rest of the world.
portugal: despite being the first colonial power, they were the epitome of underachievement. their colonies in the americas were only what would become brazil. other than that they had a few colonies on both sides of africa, and a few more in indonesia. they were always overshadowed by spain and even formed a union with them at the same time spain went bunkrupt, essentially bunkrupting them too. they lost their colonies early in 1800s and today are the poorest nation in western europe. colonial gains: not many.
other countries never had any significant (or any at all) colonies, like austria/hungary, germany, the scandinavian countries, poland/lithuania, etc and yet today they are on an equal or better state when compared with the above, and even at times were considered as being great powers even when colonialism was at its peak.
to say that western countries are where they are because of colonialisma and exploitation is simply making excuses for our (balkan countries) inability to fare any better than we did. colonialism in the long term offered absolutely nothing save for ink filled history book pages filled with greed and attrocities.