Joined: 13 May 2004 23:28 Posts: 1894
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No one from the AMHRC is a member of this forum, however my good friends at the AMHRC have asked me to post the reply to Machorot's questions as they felt that further clarification of their activities was needed. -------------------------------------------------------------- Response from the Australian Macedonian Human Rights Committee
http://www.macedonianhr.org.au
Thank you for your e-mail, we are always pleased to hear from anybody interested in Macedonian human rights. You have raised a number of questions, which, I will try to reply using your numbering. 1. It is correct that one of our primary concerns is a legal campaign to overturn the discriminatory prefix “Slav” – imposed on the Macedonian Community in Australia by the Federal Government in 1994, but maintained by successive Australian Government’s ever since. Incredibly, the term “Slav” applies to people who come from or originate from the Republic of Macedonia, whereas for Macedonians who come from or originate from outside the Republic (ie: Aegean, Pirin Macedonia etc…) the qualifier imposed on them is “individuals associated to Slav Macedonians”!! So they don’t even have an “ethnicity” in Australia as they are mere “associates”. As you might imagine, this has been a rather lengthy process. For your information, the mechanics of the legal case has been prepared, in terms of the legal analysis, evidence prepared, interviews/affidavits gathered (including primary witnesses and “expert” witnesses), counsel has been formally engaged and instructed (the same counsel that we used for the ‘Language’ case) and various communications have been made with Government. Parallel to this, we have also been undertaking “quiet” diplomacy with the (relatively) new ALP Government, where we have met with the Attorney-General and the Minister for Immigration, in aid of negotiating the removal of the prefix without recourse to litigation. Of course, legal action remains firmly on the table and certainly the Government understands this. It is important to note that the “prefix” matter cannot be entirely separated from the previous “language” case, as the premise used for the introduction of the language suffix was the “Slav” prefix. The actual language case took over 7 years of legal action in various jurisdictions followed by a 14 months political campaign against the Victorian Government. In any event, the natural corollary of this exercise has been the evolution of the action against the “Slav” prefix. The two are interrelated. Of course, we have the benefit now of substantive common law on the relevant provisions of the Racial Discrimination Act and a pretty good precedent! 2. In relation to your second question, there has been many issues that we have been involved with over the last decade in Australia (as opposed to overseas – where we have been very busy supporting our partner organisations in Greece, Bulgaria and Albania, not to mention the numerous reports and submissions that we have made to forums such as the UN World Congress on Racism, ECRI Report 2004, Council of Europe, OSCE gatherings every year, to the ECHRs in relation to both Greek and Bulgarian violations of human rights and many others etc…). Some of the activities we have been involved with, both here and overseas you will be able to find within our webpage as you go through the relevant years. Others you will not find in the webpage, for example, the numerous representations made to the Australian government about Australian citizens being denied entry into Greece or being harassed at the border, we have undertaken other action on behalf of people being discriminated against because they are ‘Macedonian’ (sometimes helping them in the Equal Opportunity Commission), discrimination faced in hospitals, immigration issues, being discriminated against in the provision of different government services – such as unemployment services, education, interpreting services, aged care facilities, responding to television and radio programs that allowed derogatory transmission in relation to the Macedonian community, newspaper reporting, supported Macedonian backed soccer clubs in various actions, supported the establishment of Macedonian language branches of mainstream political parties (!!) through various submissions, even people discriminated against by private industry companies. We have also contributed to all the different multicultural policy settings across the country through submissions and presentations, to the different human rights consultation processes taking place, to various pro bono legal facilities, we negotiated the inclusion of “Macedonian” as an ‘ancestry’ in the last two Australian (ABS) Census’ (in terms of ‘reporting’), participated in various academic forums through conference papers and presentations (although, this has been mostly in Melbourne only) etc… Really, you cannot imagine just how much there is to do!! But, perhaps just to highlight a couple of current things that come to mind, currently we are in negotiation with NAATI, which is a federal body that oversees the accreditation of translation and interpreting services in the Australia. Unjustifiably, they ceased testing (and therefore accrediting) Macedonian language translation and interpreting services, despite their own data telling them that this was a high demand area. Nevertheless, in the last six months we have undergone quite a “robust” negotiation with them and we think, hopefully, that they will resume Macedonian testing in the new financial year. Also, one area where we are focused on at the moment is assisting the ‘Child Refugees’ (Detsa Begaltsi) who are citizens or residents in Australia, in the legal action that is being undertaken against the Government in Greece. We are helping to prepare their evidence, submissions etc… 3. In relation to your question 3, the answer is quite emphatically “yes”! 4. The story you relay about the boy in Victoria being “spat” on, essentially for being Macedonian, is very disturbing. As you can appreciate, we are a volunteer organisation, therefore we cannot be everywhere all of the time. But, if these events occur, we would absolutely want to know about them so that we can try and address what has happened. Unfortunately, (and quite simply) to my knowledge, we have not been made aware of this incident. Of course, having said all that, from what you describe, this is something that, in the first instance, and at the very least, the boy’s school should have dealt with in any regard. Moreover, any racial abuse or hatred, by anyone, or any group, first and foremost is the principal responsibility of the Australian authorities, as it threatens Australian society generally. Of course, we can play a role in all of this, but, this is clearly what governments should be addressing – and as taxpayers in this country we should be demanding they do so. 5. Again, see above. I will just add that when we do witness egregious racist sentiments and behavior, we do in fact respond as vigorously as we can. If I can relay one example to you, about four years ago, the Minister for Multicultural Affairs in Victoria (John Pandazopoulous) went on radio and proceeded to defame the Macedonian Community by making derogatory (and racist) references such as “Skopian community” who speak a “Skopian language” and have a “Skopian culture”!!! Well, we took legal action against him, we sued him for spreading racial hatred etc… - the end result being that his own political party (the ALP) ended up demoted him from the Cabinet and left him squandering on the backbench. Moreover, we have made some quite robust representations to various “Greek” outlets, including the Neos Cosmos, Greek radio programs (ie: SBS and 3XY - in Melbourne) and other forums. More broadly, our organisation has undertaken various legal activity against various different people and/or individuals over the years, quite frankly, far too much to mention in this short e-mail. You must also understand that some of our other work cannot be made public for obvious reasons – although, I’m sure if you ask some of our members they can probably tell you!! To cover some of your other statements, we too would like to see our children and young people grow up in Australia without having to confront racism. This is a scourge that is not welcomed anywhere. As volunteers for the cause of Macedonian human rights, we try to do the best we can, and as an organisation that has survived over 25 years, sometimes in the face of strong attack from the long arm of the Greek government, I believe that this organisation has been remarkably successful. We would be happy to receive help and support from anybody that is interested in Macedonian human rights, whether these be threatened overseas or in Australia. We would pleased to hear more from you about your interest to get involved (even if just as a member) or just generally any suggestions you might have about furthering the Macedonian human rights cause. Thanks again for your e-mail. Regards Vasko Nastevski Secretary
_________________ According to G. Finlay in his 'History of the Greek Revolution volume 1 - 1861: "The Albanian population occupies most of ancient Greece. Albanians now occupy all Attica and Megaris, Boetia and Locris. They occupy the whole ofCorinthia and Argolis, extending themselves into the northern part of Ardadia and eastern Archaia..."
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