GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR (GHM)
Address: P.O. Box 60820, 15304 Glyka Nera
Telephone: (+30-1) 347.22.59. Fax: (+30-1) 601.87.60.

The Editor
The Economist
20 August 2001

Dear Sir,

Inconsistency and inaccuracy are the two main arguments countering your defense of the use of the words “Slavs” or “Slav Macedonians” when referring to (ethnic) Macedonians, once you acknowledge the major problem, which is paying lip service to the denial of a distinct Macedonian nationality by fellow Slavs and/or fellow Orthodox –Bulgarians, Serbs and Greeks (“Slav or not?,” The Economist 16 August 2001 print edition,

http://www.economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=741476

In a world where citizenship is identified with the ethnicity of the majority, there is indeed potential confusion between Macedonian citizens and ethnic Macedonians, when one wants to differentiate between the latter and ethnic Albanians who are also Macedonian citizens. But the same holds for ethnic Turks of Bulgaria and Bulgarians or ethnic Hungarians of Romania and Romanians, to mention just a few examples. Had The Economist (and other media) used the terms “Slavs” or “Slav Bulgarians” and “Latins” or “Latin Romanians” in these cases, you may have convinced Macedonians that clarity is the only reason for calling them Slavs, and that you were consistently applying that criterion.

Moreover, though, the Slavs of Macedonia are not only ethnic Macedonians, but also ethnic Serbs, ethnic Bosniaks, ethnic Croats, and ethnic Bulgarians. So, calling ethnic Macedonians Slav Macedonians is inaccurate, and I am sure you are aware that the other Slavic ethnic groups in that country –like minorities everywhere in the region- do have their share of problems with their –fellow Slav- majority.

Human rights organizations and most scholars simply use the terms ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians (as well as ethnic Turks, ethnic Bulgarians, ethnic Hungarians and ethnic Romanians), which provide clarity but also show respect to the most fundamental human right of self-identification.

Sincerely,

Panayote Dimitras

Spokesperson, Greek Helsinki Monitor
and
Visiting Lecturer on “States and Minorities in the Balkans”
Nationalism Studies Program,
Central European Univeristy, Budapest.

Internet Addresses:
Balkan Human Rights Web Pages: http://www.greekhelsinki.gr

The Balkan Human Rights List:
http://www.egroups.com/group/balkanhr/fullinfo.html

The Greek Human Rights List:
http://www.egroups.com/group/greekhr/fullinfo.html

Dikaiomatika! [monthly human rights review in Greek]:
http://www.egroups.com/group/dikaiomatika/fullinfo.html

Alternative Information Network (AIM) - Athens
[articles in Greek]:
http://www.egroups.com/group/aimgreek

GHM Board:
Panayote Dimitras, Orestis Georgiadis, Dimitrina Petrova, Alan Phillips, Gregory Vallianatos.

International Advisory Committee:
Savvas Agouridis, Teuta Arifi, Ivo Banac, Vladimir Bilandzic, Marcel Courthiade, Loring Danforth, Fernand de Varennes, Victor-Yves Ghebali, Henri Giordan, Krassimir Kanev, Will Kymlicka, Magda Opalski, Theodore S. Orlin, Dimitrina Petrova, Alan Phillips, Aaron Rhodes, Vladimir Solonari, Patrick Thornberry, Stefan Troebst, Boris Tsilevich, Tibor Varady, Marc Weller.

Affiliation to International Organizations:
Consortium of Minority Resources (COMIR), Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN), European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF), Minority Rights Group International (MRGI), South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO).

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